Birding
The South Bahia region is home to the last remaining tracts of coastal Atlantic Forest, which constitutes Brazil's endemic ecosystem and one of the most endangered in the planet. One of the last remaining areas is within the Itacaré ? Serra Grande APA (Protected Area) where the Itacaré Ecoresort is located.
This 155,670-acre area with immense environmental diversity, includes beaches, mangroves, forests, marshes, holms and open spaces. Such diversity is responsible for the rich variety of bird species in the region and one of the best for birdwatching in the north coast.
So far, 320 bird species have been identified in APA, which is almost half of the catalogued species in the Atlantic Forest and many of them live in the forests. There are approximately 40 endemic species and 16 officially listed on the status of endangered wildlife.
The chance to watch species from different ecosystems as Cerrado, Caatinga and Amazônia, which constitute a complex biogeographic pattern, will provide a unique and terrific birding experience.
List of endangered endemic species encountered in Itacaré's Protected Area and of particular interest for birdwatchers:
* Endangered species listed by IBAMA or BirdLife International
- Tinamus solitarius - Solitary Tinamou
- Ortalis guttata - Speckled Chachalaca - Endemic

- Leucopternis lacernulatus - White-necked Hawk - Endemic *
- Spizaetus tyrannus - Black Hawk-Eagle
- Spizaetus ornatus - Ornate Hawk-Eagle
- Aratinga auricapillus - Golden-capped Parakeet *

- Pyrrhura cruentata - Blue-throated Parakeet - Endemic *
- Brotogeris tirica - Plain Parakeet - Endemic
- Touit surdus - Golden-tailed Parrotlet - Endemic *
- Pionopsitta pileata - Pileated Parrot - Endemic *
- Pionus reichenowi - Reichenow's Blue-headed Parrot - Endemic
- Triclaria malachitacea - Blue-bellied Parrot - Endemic *
- Florisuga fusca - Black Jacobin - Endemic
- Chrysolampis mosquitus - Ruby-Topaz Hummingbird

- Discosura langsdorffi - Black-bellied Thorntail *
- Thalurania watertonii - Long-tailed Woodnymph - Endemic *
- Thalurania glaucopis - Violet-capped Woodnymph
- Heliothryx auritus - Black-eared Fairy
- Nystalus maculatus - Spot-backed Puffbird
- Malacoptila striata - Crescent-chested Puffbird - Endemic
- Selenidera maculirostris - Spot-billed Toucanet
- Picumnus pygmaeus - Spotted Piculet - Endemic
- Veniliornis maculifrons - Yellow-eared Woodpecker - Endemic
- Celeus torquatus - Ringed Woodpecker *
- Campephilus robustus - Robust Woodpecker
- Thamnophilus ambiguus - Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike - Endemic
- Myrmotherula urosticta - Banded-Tail Antwren Endemic *

- Herpsilochmus pileatus - Bahia Antwren - Endemic *
- Drymophila squamata - Scaled Antbird - Endemic
- Terenura maculata - Streak-capped Antwren
- Pyriglena leucoptera - White-shouldered Fire-eye
- Conopophaga melanops - Black-cheeked Gnateater - Endemic
- Formicarius colma - Rufous-capped Antthrush
- Sclerurus mexicanus - Tawny-throated Leaftosser
- Thripophaga macroura - Striated Softtail - Endemic *

- Pseudoseisura cristata - Rufous Cacholote - Endemic
- Cichlocolaptes leucophrus - Pale-browed Treehunter - Endemic
- Hemitriccus nidipendulus - Hangnest Tody-Tyrant - Endemic
- Rhynchocyclus olivaceus - Olivaceous Flatbill
- Carpornis melanocephala - Black-headed Berryeater - Endemic *
- Cotinga maculata - Banded Cotinga - Endemic*
- Procnias nudicollis - Bare-throated Bellbird - Endemic *
- Lipaugus vociferans - Screaming Piha
- Xipholena atropurpurea - White-winged Cotinga - Endemic *
- Pyroderus scutatus - Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

- Machaeropterus regulus - Eastern Striped Manakin - Endemic
- Dixiphia pipra - White-crowned Manakin
- Schistochlamys melanopis - Black-faced Tanager
- Schistochlamys ruficapillus - Cinnamon Tanager - Endemic
- Tangara brasiliensis - White-bellied Tanager - Endemic
- Hemithraupis ruficapilla - Rufous-headed Tanager - Endemic
- Ramphocelus bresilius - Brazilian Tanager Endemic

- Sporophila bouvreuil - Capped Seedeater
- Sporophila angolensis - Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch *
- Paroaria dominicana - Red-cowled Cardinal - Endemic
- Caryothraustes canadensis - Yellow-green Grosbeak
- Icterus jamacaii - Campo Troupial - Endemic
TOP 5 BIRDING SPOTS IN THE REGION:
- Itacaré EcoResort and Capitão Preserve
- Restinga do Pontal and Campos Naturais
- Entorno da Fazenda Catitu and Tijuipe River
- Serra do Condurú State Park
- Contas River ? Taboquinhas
BIRDING TOURS
The Itacaré Eco Resort provides exclusive guide services for visitors interested in birdwatching combined with comfort and quality service. With ample knowledge of the region's wildlife and large birding experience, the guide will help you identify the birds and will know where they are most likely to be found. His equipment (sound files and recorder) will be helpful to observe several species with peculiar habits, which are a big attraction to birdwatchers.
*For a more enjoyable stay, we strongly suggest that you request our birding tour services in advance.
Guide's Biography - LEONARDO W. PATRIAL (12-03-79)
Leonardo's interest in nature began when he was still a kid and his relatives and friends took him on camping and fishing trips around different areas of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Mato Grosso do Sul. In 1997, he concluded his first Environmental Education and Survival Skills course at the Kansas Department of Wildlife, in Kansas, USA. In 1999, seeking to improve his preservation concepts, he attended the University School of Biological Sciences.
Between 2000 and 2001, he worked as a volunteer guide at the Guartelá Canyon State Park for the Parana Environmental Institute. He obtained his biology degree in 2002 and during the same year he was an intern at IPARDES - Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, working on ecology and beach dynamics of the south coast region in Paraná.
In 2003, Influenced by his brother, he became interested in studying the birds. In mid-2004 he took an advanced course on wildlife management and preservation at PUC University, Parana. There he also participated in ornithology studies, with renown researchers of the Capão da Imbuia Museum of Natural History (Curitiba), in the States of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. He concluded his graduate course in 2006 with a bird survey in a Londrina area, listing new occurrences in the region. In 2007, he moved to Itacaré, attracted by its amazing biodiversity and great potential for ecotourism. Over the last two years he has been running his own business and guiding birding tours in different sites throughout the state of Bahia, helping researchers, photographers and birdwatchers in their search for rare species in each region.
Contact:
Phone: (73) - 3251-3139 / 8131-3277
Email: leopatrial@hotmail.com
Website: http://www.flickr.com/people/birdingtoursleopatrial